China resists gunboat diplomacy and unequal treaties — then and now
China was forced to change its laws, pay huge indemnities and grant as "concessions" control of its cities, major ports and largest waterways.
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Updates & Legacy — Stigmabase is a Canadian Non-Governmental & Nonprofit Initiative. Our mission is to inform about stigma around the world and make the data collected accessible for researchers. Stigmabase is very attentive to misinformation and lists only reliable sources. — The marginalization of individuals or categories of individuals is a too common phenomenon. Millions of people are facing this problem around the world and many complex factors are involved.
China was forced to change its laws, pay huge indemnities and grant as "concessions" control of its cities, major ports and largest waterways.
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